Rhyton in the Form of a Bull’s Head

Rhyton in the Form of a Bull’s Head Minoan civilization, 16th century BC (Late Minoan I period) Diorite, shell, rock crystal, gold Heraklion Archaeological Museum (inv. no. 106) Discovered at Knossos, Little Palace This ceremonial libation vessel (rhyton) is masterfully shaped as a realistic bull’s head, a powerful symbol in Minoan religion. Carved from black diorite, the piece features inlaid eyes of rock crystal and shell, and a gilded rim. The intricate detailing of the muzzle, fur texture, and horns demonstrates the exceptional skill of Minoan artisans. The libation would have been poured out through an opening at the base of the neck, with liquid inserted from a filling hole on the top of the head. This rhyton likely served as a ritual or symbolic object, connected with bull iconography and religious ceremonies of Minoan Crete.